|
|
 |
|
|
Hahn Racecraft Wastegate Actuator Upgrade
|
|
This installation VFAQ is being written in retrospect, after the numerous problems
I have run into. To date, I have removed and reinstalled the unit 3 times, and am
preparing to do it again. For this reason, there are no pictures including the
removal of the stock actuator. Once you do the removal yourself, you will understand
why - it is simple.
However, as simple as this installation may be, do so at your own risk. I make no
promises as to the accuracy of this document. These instructions are just a
reproduction of the methods I used to install the HRC Actuator. I may have done
something horribly wrong that will cause my car to explode tomorrow. Again, follow
these instructions at your own risk. :)
Before you begin:
-
Installation of the Actuator requires modifications to the lower heat shield. I
tried to bend it first, to get it to fit over the larger HRC actuator, and failed.
At this point I tried to cut it up, and did a pretty good hack job in the process.
Cut as little of the heat shield as possible.
Since installing the HRC Actuator and hacking my lower heat shield, the stock
drivers side fan has started to melt. Looks like I will have to install some
aftermarket fans. Here is a pic, the top blade is warped due to heat:
-
The length of the control arm of the actuator will affect boost production. I was
not able to adjust the arm without fully removing the actuator, so expect to install
and uninstall this unit multiple times before you have it adjusted properly.
Step One:
-
Make sure the car is cool. You will be working close to the radiator, turbocharger,
and exhaust manifold. This is not a project you want to perform until the car is cool.
-
Gather the proper tools. I used needle nose pliers, 10mm and 13mm wrenches, 10mm and
13mm sockets, and a flat-head screw driver.
Step Two:
-
Remove both cooling fans from the radiator. The HRC instructions say to only remove
the drivers side fan, but I found that the job is much easier if you remove both. Each
fan is held in place by 4 10mm bolts, one in each corner of the fans frame. Also, each
fan has an electrical plug, which you will have to unplug. The fans lift up out of the
engine bay.
-
The stock actuator should be simple to spot - it is a slightly smaller version than
the unit HRC shipped you. It will be bolted to the turbocharger with two 10mm bolts
and a small metal clip which holds the control arm onto the wastegate section of the
exhaust manifold.
-
I found that removing the clip from above the car is impossible. Get down on your
back and slide under the car. Working upwards can be a bit uncomfortable, but it
is much easier to get a good angle on the clip from this vantage point.
-
Removing the clip can be tricky. It is shaped like a "U", so I found that slightly
opening a pair of needle nose pliers will let you put pressure on both tips of the
clip, and let you force it off of the wastegate flapper.
-
If you get the clip worked off a little bit, you can use the flat-head screw driver
by putting one corner between the center of the clip and the flapper, and pushing
it off. Both of these methods have worked for me.
-
Now that you have both fans, and the stock actuator removed, you should be faced
with something similar to this: (Note that this pic was taken after I hacked up
my lower heat shield.)
Step Three:
-
Assemble the HRC Actuator.
-
Attach the actuator to the provided mounting bracket. The bolts that hold the
actuator to the mounting bracket are 13mm. You will need both a rachet and an
open ended wrench in order to tighten them properly. At this point, you have to
adjust the actuator as well. See the picture below to make sure you are putting
the parts together properly. If you have the bolts facing the wrong direction,
the bracket will not fit around the turbocharger.
-
HRC provides two washers. Placing these two washers between the actuator and the
mounting bracket will effectively shorten the length of the actuators control arm,
thus making it require more pressure for the actuator to open the wastegate.
-
The connector tip on the actuators control arm is also adjustable. Screw the nut
in to where you want it (I would suggest half way as a starting point) and then
screw the connector tip on until it is flush against the nut, and tight. Again,
screwing the connector tip further onto the control arm will shorten the length
and make it harder for the actuator to open the wastegate.
-
If you make the control arm too short you will get MASSIVE boost creep. At one
point, I was hitting 16psi in 1st/2nd gears, but 5th gear was pegging my boost
gauge at 20psi. I was hitting fuel cut in both 4th and 5th gears.
-
The assembled actuator will look like this:
Step Four:
-
Bolt the mounted actuator onto the turbocharger.
-
Hook the connector tip of the control arm onto the wastegate flapper before trying
to bolt the mounting bracket to the turbocharger.
-
If the connector tip is not angled properly, do not unscrew it to adjust it. Just
hold onto the upper section of the rod and turn it, it will turn both clockwise
and counter-clockwise. Be gentle with it though.
-
Take your time and do not get frustrated. Bolting the assembled actuator onto the
turbocharger is not easy. The bolts are at a very awkward angle. If the exhaust
manifold is still hot you will have no chance at all of getting this done.
-
Once the actuator is bolted to the turbocharger, climb back under the car and put
the clip back onto the wastegate flapper, on top of the control arm. Here is a
picture, from under the car looking up at the control arm after it has been
attached to the wastegate flapper. The clip had some red paint slapped onto it,
to make it a little easier to see:
Here is a picture of the installed actuator, taken from the passenger side of the
engine bay. Note that I had not attached the signal hose from the boost controller
to the actuators nipple yet.
Step Five:
-
Put everything back together.
-
Make sure to reattach the pressure hose from your boost controller to the nipple
on the actuator.
-
Bolt both fans back in place, and make sure to plug the cables back in to each
of the two fans.
-
Adjust your boost controller - If you have a manual boost controller. I would
set it lower than normal for now.
-
Take a few minutes and do a visual inspection. Make sure there are not any
unplugged cables. Make sure there are no bolts or nuts that you forgot to
put back on. Make sure there are no loose pressure hoses. Give the actuator
a wiggle also, make sure it is not loose.
-
If everything looks and feels good, juice her up and take a spin. And get
ready to pull it right back off again. You now have 3 different things
controlling your boost production.
-
Boost controller - Obviously, the boost controller will start sending signal
to the wastegate actuator based on how you have this set.
-
Washers between the actuator and mounting bracket - This shortens the control
arm, and makes it harder for the wastegate to open, and thus produces more
boost. However, if the control arm is TOO short, the wastegate cannot open
fully, and you will get crazy boost creep. Keep an eye on your boost gauge
or you might do some serious damage to your engine.
-
The position of the connector tip on the end of the control arm - This also
shortens or lengthens the control arm. If this gets too long, the slightest
signal from the boost controller can fully open the wastegate, seriously
restricting boost levels. I was not able to clear 10psi in 1st and 2nd gear
at one point.
And thats it. Hopefully you have managed to install and tune your car without
breaking anything. Comments? Corrections?
E-Mail me.
|
|
|
| |
|